少年中国说(梁启超)拼音版、注音及读音

　　少年中国说拼音版、注音及读音：

文学家：梁启超

shagrave;o niaacute;n zhōng guoacute; shuō

少年中国说

　　 rigrave; běn reacute;n zhī chēng wǒ zhōng guoacute; yě，yī zeacute; yuē lǎo dagrave; digrave; guoacute;，zagrave;i zeacute; yuē lǎo dagrave; digrave; guoacute;。shigrave; yǔ yě，gagrave;i xiacute; yigrave; ōu xī reacute;n zhī yaacute;n yě。wū hū!wǒ zhōng guoacute; qiacute; guǒ lǎo dagrave; yǐ hū?liaacute;ng qǐ chāo yuē: egrave;!shigrave; heacute; yaacute;n!shigrave; heacute; yaacute;n!wuacute; xīn mugrave; zhōng yǒu yī shagrave;o niaacute;n zhōng guoacute; zagrave;i!

　　日本人之称我中国也，一则曰老大帝国，再则曰老大帝国。是语也，盖袭译欧西人之言也。呜呼！我中国其果老大矣乎？梁启超曰：恶！是何言！是何言！吾心目中有一少年中国在！

　　 yugrave; yaacute;n guoacute; zhī lǎo shagrave;o，qǐng xiān yaacute;n reacute;n zhī lǎo shagrave;o。lǎo niaacute;n reacute;n chaacute;ng sī jigrave; wǎng，shagrave;o niaacute;n reacute;n chaacute;ng sī jiāng laacute;i。weacute;i sī jigrave; wǎng yě，gugrave; shēng liuacute; liagrave;n xīn weacute;i sī jiāng laacute;i yě，gugrave; shēng xī wagrave;ng xīn。weacute;i liuacute; liagrave;n yě，gugrave; bǎo shǒu weacute;i xī wagrave;ng yě，gugrave; jigrave;n qǔ。weacute;i bǎo shǒu yě，gugrave; yǒng jiugrave; weacute;i jigrave;n qǔ yě，gugrave; rigrave; xīn。weacute;i sī jigrave; wǎng yě，shigrave; shigrave; jiē qiacute; suǒ yǐ jīng zhě，gugrave; weacute;i zhī zhagrave;o ligrave; weacute;i sī jiāng laacute;i yě，shigrave; shigrave; jiē qiacute; suǒ wegrave;i jīng zhě，gugrave; chaacute;ng gǎn pograve; geacute;。lǎo niaacute;n reacute;n chaacute;ng duō yōu lǜ，shagrave;o niaacute;n reacute;n chaacute;ng hǎo xiacute;ng legrave;。weacute;i duō yōu yě，gugrave; huī xīn weacute;i xiacute;ng legrave; yě，gugrave; shegrave;ng qigrave;。weacute;i huī xīn yě，gugrave; qiegrave; nuograve; weacute;i shegrave;ng qigrave; yě，gugrave; haacute;o zhuagrave;ng。weacute;i qiegrave; nuograve; yě，gugrave; gǒu qiě weacute;i haacute;o zhuagrave;ng yě，gugrave; magrave;o xiǎn。weacute;i gǒu qiě yě，gugrave; neacute;ng miegrave; shigrave; jiegrave; weacute;i magrave;o xiǎn yě，gugrave; neacute;ng zagrave;o shigrave; jiegrave;。lǎo niaacute;n reacute;n chaacute;ng yagrave;n shigrave;，shagrave;o niaacute;n reacute;n chaacute;ng xǐ shigrave;。weacute;i yagrave;n shigrave; yě，gugrave; chaacute;ng jueacute; yī qiegrave; shigrave; wuacute; kě wegrave;i zhě weacute;i hǎo shigrave; yě，gugrave; chaacute;ng jueacute; yī qiegrave; shigrave; wuacute; bugrave; kě wegrave;i zhě。lǎo niaacute;n reacute;n ruacute; xī zhagrave;o，shagrave;o niaacute;n reacute;n ruacute; zhāo yaacute;ng lǎo niaacute;n reacute;n ruacute; jiacute; niuacute;，shagrave;o niaacute;n reacute;n ruacute; rǔ hǔ。lǎo niaacute;n reacute;n ruacute; sēng，shagrave;o niaacute;n reacute;n ruacute; xiaacute;。lǎo niaacute;n reacute;n ruacute; zigrave; diǎn，shagrave;o niaacute;n reacute;n ruacute; xigrave; weacute;n。lǎo niaacute;n reacute;n ruacute; yā piagrave;n yān，shagrave;o niaacute;n reacute;n ruacute; pō laacute;n digrave; jiǔ。lǎo niaacute;n reacute;n ruacute; bieacute; xiacute;ng xīng zhī yǔn shiacute;，shagrave;o niaacute;n reacute;n ruacute; dagrave; yaacute;ng hǎi zhī shān huacute; dǎo。lǎo niaacute;n reacute;n ruacute; āi jiacute; shā mograve; zhī jīn zigrave; tǎ，shagrave;o niaacute;n reacute;n ruacute; xī bǐ ligrave; yagrave; zhī tiě lugrave; lǎo niaacute;n reacute;n ruacute; qiū hograve;u zhī liǔ，shagrave;o niaacute;n reacute;n ruacute; chūn qiaacute;n zhī cǎo。lǎo niaacute;n reacute;n ruacute; sǐ hǎi zhī zhū wegrave;i zeacute;，shagrave;o niaacute;n reacute;n ruacute; chaacute;ng jiāng zhī chū fā yuaacute;n。cǐ lǎo niaacute;n yǔ shagrave;o niaacute;n xigrave;ng geacute; bugrave; toacute;ng zhī dagrave; luuml;egrave; yě。regrave;n gōng yuē: reacute;n gugrave; yǒu zhī，guoacute; yigrave; yiacute; raacute;n。

　　欲言国之老少，请先言人之老少。老年人常思既往，少年人常思将来。惟思既往也，故生留恋心；惟思将来也，故生希望心。惟留恋也，故保守；惟希望也，故进取。惟保守也，故永旧；惟进取也，故日新。惟思既往也，事事皆其所已经者，故惟知照例；惟思将来也，事事皆其所未经者，故常敢破格。老年人常多忧虑，少年人常好行乐。惟多忧也，故灰心；惟行乐也，故盛气。惟灰心也，故怯懦；惟盛气也，故豪壮。惟怯懦也，故苟且；惟豪壮也，故冒险。惟苟且也，故能灭世界；惟冒险也，故能造世界。老年人常厌事，少年人常喜事。惟厌事也，故常觉一切事无可为者；惟好事也，故常觉一切事无不可为者。老年人如夕照，少年人如朝阳；老年人如瘠牛，少年人如乳虎。老年人如僧，少年人如侠。老年人如字典，少年人如戏文。老年人如鸦片烟，少年人如泼兰地酒。老年人如别行星之陨石，少年人如大洋海之珊瑚岛。老年人如埃及沙漠之金字塔，少年人如西比利亚之铁路；老年人如秋后之柳，少年人如春前之草。老年人如死海之潴为泽，少年人如长江之初发源。此老年与少年性格不同之大略也。任公曰：人固有之，国亦宜然。

　　 liaacute;ng qǐ chāo yuē: shāng zāi，lǎo dagrave; yě!xuacute;n yaacute;ng jiāng toacute;u piacute; paacute; fugrave;，dāng miacute;ng yuegrave; ragrave;o chuaacute;n，fēng yegrave; segrave; segrave;，qīn haacute;n yuacute; tiě，shigrave; megrave;ng fēi megrave;ng zhī shiacute;，zhuī xiǎng luograve; yaacute;ng cheacute;n zhōng chūn huā qiū yuegrave; zhī jiā qugrave;。xī gōng naacute;n negrave;i，baacute;i fagrave; gōng eacute;，yī dēng ruacute; suigrave;，sān wǔ duigrave; zuograve;，taacute;n kāi yuaacute;ntiān bǎo jiān yiacute; shigrave;，pǔ niacute; chaacute;ng yǔ yī qū。qīng meacute;n zhograve;ng guā reacute;n，zuǒ duigrave; ruacute; reacute;n，gugrave; nograve;ng ruacute; zǐ，yigrave; hoacute;u meacute;n sigrave; hǎi zhū lǚ zaacute; tagrave; zhī shegrave;ng shigrave;。naacute; pograve; luacute;n zhī liuacute; yuacute; egrave; miegrave;，ā laacute; fēi zhī yōu yuacute; xī laacute;n，yǔ sān liǎng jiān shǒu ligrave;，huograve; guograve; fǎng zhī hagrave;o shigrave; zhě，dagrave;o dāng niaacute;n duǎn dāo pǐ mǎ chiacute; chěng zhōng yuaacute;n，xiacute; juǎn ōu zhōu，xuegrave; zhagrave;n hǎi loacute;u，yī shēng chigrave; zhagrave;，wagrave;n guoacute; zhegrave;n kǒng zhī fēng gōng wěi liegrave;，chū eacute;r pāi agrave;n，jigrave; eacute;r fǔ bigrave;，zhōng eacute;r lǎn jigrave;ng。wū hū，miagrave;n cūn chǐ jǐn，baacute;i fagrave; yiacute;ng bǎ，tuiacute; raacute;n lǎo yǐ!ruograve; shigrave; zhě，shě yōu yugrave; zhī wagrave;i wuacute; xīn shigrave;，shě bēi cǎn zhī wagrave;i wuacute; tiān digrave;，shě tuiacute; taacute;ng zhī wagrave;i wuacute; rigrave; yuegrave;，shě tagrave;n xī zhī wagrave;i wuacute; yīn shēng，shě dagrave;i sǐ zhī wagrave;i wuacute; shigrave; yegrave;。měi reacute;n haacute;o jieacute; qiě raacute;n，eacute;r kuagrave;ng xuacute;n chaacute;ng lugrave; lugrave; zhě yeacute;?shēng piacute;ng qīn yǒu，jiē zagrave;i xū mugrave; qǐ jū yǐn shiacute;，dagrave;i migrave;ng yuacute; reacute;n。jīn rigrave; qiě guograve;，huaacute;ng zhī tā rigrave;?jīn niaacute;n qiě guograve;，huaacute;ng xugrave; miacute;ng niaacute;n?pǔ tiān xiagrave; huī xīn duǎn qigrave; zhī shigrave;，wegrave;i yǒu shegrave;n yuacute; lǎo dagrave; zhě。yuacute; cǐ reacute;n yě，eacute;r yugrave; wagrave;ng yǐ naacute; yuacute;n zhī shǒu duagrave;n，huiacute; tiān zhī shigrave; gōng，xieacute; shān chāo hǎi zhī yigrave; qigrave;，neacute;ng hū bugrave; neacute;ng?

　　梁启超曰：伤哉，老大也！浔阳江头琵琶妇，当明月绕船，枫叶瑟瑟，衾寒于铁，似梦非梦之时，追想洛阳尘中春花秋月之佳趣。西宫南内，白发宫娥，一灯如穗，三五对坐，谈开元、天宝间遗事，谱《霓裳羽衣曲》。青门种瓜人，左对孺人，顾弄孺子，忆侯门似海珠履杂遝之盛事。拿破仑之流于厄蔑，阿剌飞之幽于锡兰，与三两监守吏，或过访之好事者，道当年短刀匹马驰骋中原，席卷欧洲，血战海楼，一声叱咤，万国震恐之丰功伟烈，初而拍案，继而抚髀，终而揽镜。呜呼，面皴齿尽，白发盈把，颓然老矣！若是者，舍幽郁之外无心事，舍悲惨之外无天地，舍颓唐之外无日月，舍叹息之外无音声，舍待死之外无事业。美人豪杰且然，而况寻常碌碌者耶？生平亲友，皆在墟墓；起居饮食，待命于人。今日且过，遑知他日？今年且过，遑恤明年？普天下灰心短气之事，未有甚于老大者。于此人也，而欲望以拏云之手段，回天之事功，挟山超海之意气，能乎不能？

　　 wū hū!wǒ zhōng guoacute; qiacute; guǒ lǎo dagrave; yǐ hū?ligrave; hū jīn rigrave; yǐ zhǐ choacute;u xī，taacute;ng yuacute; sān dagrave;i，ruograve; heacute; zhī zhigrave; zhigrave; qiacute;n huaacute;ng hagrave;n wǔ，ruograve; heacute; zhī xioacute;ng jieacute; hagrave;n taacute;ng laacute;i zhī weacute;n xueacute;，ruograve; heacute; zhī loacute;ng shegrave;ng kāng qiaacute;n jiān zhī wǔ gōng，ruograve; heacute; zhī xuǎn hegrave;。ligrave; shǐ jiā suǒ pū xugrave;，ciacute; zhāng jiā suǒ ōu gē，heacute; yī fēi wǒ guoacute; miacute;n shagrave;o niaacute;n shiacute; dagrave;i liaacute;ng cheacute;n měi jǐngshǎng xīn legrave; shigrave; zhī cheacute;n jī zāi!eacute;r jīn tuiacute; raacute;n lǎo yǐ!zuoacute; rigrave; gē wǔ cheacute;ng，miacute;ng rigrave; gē shiacute; cheacute;ng，chǔ chugrave; quegrave; shǔ jǐn，yegrave; yegrave; jī quǎn jīng。shiacute; bā shěng zhī tǔ digrave; caacute;i chǎn，yǐ weacute;i reacute;n huaacute;i zhōng zhī rograve;u sigrave; bǎi zhagrave;o zhī fugrave; xiōng zǐ digrave;，yǐ weacute;i reacute;n zhugrave; jiacute; zhī nuacute;，qǐ suǒ wegrave;i lǎo dagrave; jiagrave; zuograve; shāng reacute;n fugrave; zhě yeacute;?wū hū!piacute;ng jūn mograve; huagrave; dāng niaacute;n shigrave;，qiaacute;o cuigrave; shaacute;o guāng bugrave; rěn kagrave;n!chǔ qiuacute; xiāng duigrave;，jiacute; jiacute; gugrave; yǐng，reacute;n migrave;ng wēi qiǎn，zhāo bugrave; lǜ xī。guoacute; wegrave;i dagrave;i sǐ zhī guoacute;，yī guoacute; zhī miacute;n wegrave;i dagrave;i sǐ zhī miacute;n。wagrave;n shigrave; fugrave; zhī nagrave;i heacute;，yī qiegrave; piacute;ng reacute;n zuō nograve;ng，yigrave; heacute; zuacute; guagrave;i!

　　呜呼！我中国其果老大矣乎？立乎今日以指畴昔，唐虞三代，若何之郅治；秦皇汉武，若何之雄杰；汉唐来之文学，若何之隆盛；康乾间之武功，若何之烜赫。历史家所铺叙，词章家所讴歌，何一非我国民少年时代良辰美景、赏心乐事之陈迹哉！而今颓然老矣！昨日割五城，明日割十城，处处雀鼠尽，夜夜鸡犬惊。十八省之土地财产，已为人怀中之肉；四百兆之父兄子弟，已为人注籍之奴，岂所谓老大嫁作商人妇者耶？呜呼！凭君莫话当年事，憔悴韶光不忍看！楚囚相对，岌岌顾影，人命危浅，朝不虑夕。国为待死之国，一国之民为待死之民。万事付之奈何，一切凭人作弄，亦何足怪！

　　 regrave;n gōng yuē: wǒ zhōng guoacute; qiacute; guǒ lǎo dagrave; yǐ hū?shigrave; jīn rigrave; quaacute;n digrave; qiuacute; zhī yī dagrave; wegrave;n tiacute; yě。ruacute; qiacute; lǎo dagrave; yě，zeacute; shigrave; zhōng guoacute; wegrave;i guograve; qugrave; zhī guoacute;，jiacute; digrave; qiuacute; shagrave;ng xī běn yǒu cǐ guoacute;，eacute;r jīn jiagrave;n sī miegrave;，tā rigrave; zhī migrave;ng yugrave;n dagrave;i jiāng jǐn yě。ruacute; qiacute; fēi lǎo dagrave; yě，zeacute; shigrave; zhōng guoacute; wegrave;i wegrave;i laacute;i zhī guoacute;，jiacute; digrave; qiuacute; shagrave;ng xī wegrave;i xiagrave;n cǐ guoacute;，eacute;r jīn jiagrave;n fā daacute;，tā rigrave; zhī qiaacute;n cheacute;ng qiě fāng zhǎng yě。yugrave; duagrave;n jīn rigrave; zhī zhōng guoacute; wegrave;i lǎo dagrave; yeacute;?wegrave;i shagrave;o niaacute;n yeacute;?zeacute; bugrave; kě bugrave; xiān miacute;ng guoacute; zigrave; zhī yigrave; yigrave;。fū guoacute; yě zhě，heacute; wugrave; yě?yǒu tǔ digrave;，yǒu reacute;n miacute;n，yǐ jū yuacute; qiacute; tǔ digrave; zhī reacute;n miacute;n，eacute;r zhigrave; qiacute; suǒ jū zhī tǔ digrave; zhī shigrave;，zigrave; zhigrave; fǎ lǜ eacute;r zigrave; shǒu zhī yǒu zhǔ quaacute;n，yǒu fuacute; coacute;ng，reacute;n reacute;n jiē zhǔ quaacute;n zhě，reacute;n reacute;n jiē fuacute; coacute;ng zhě。fū ruacute; shigrave;，sī wegrave;i zhī waacute;n quaacute;n cheacute;ng ligrave; zhī guoacute;，digrave; qiuacute; shagrave;ng zhī yǒu waacute;n quaacute;n cheacute;ng ligrave; zhī guoacute; yě，zigrave; bǎi niaacute;n yǐ laacute;i yě。waacute;n quaacute;n cheacute;ng ligrave; zhě，zhuagrave;ng niaacute;n zhī shigrave; yě。wegrave;i neacute;ng waacute;n quaacute;n cheacute;ng ligrave; eacute;r jiagrave;n jigrave;n yuacute; waacute;n quaacute;n cheacute;ng ligrave; zhě，shagrave;o niaacute;n zhī shigrave; yě。gugrave; wuacute; deacute; yī yaacute;n yǐ duagrave;n zhī yuē: ōu zhōu liegrave; bāng zagrave;i jīn rigrave; wegrave;i zhuagrave;ng niaacute;n guoacute;，eacute;r wǒ zhōng guoacute; zagrave;i jīn rigrave; wegrave;i shagrave;o niaacute;n guoacute;。

　　任公曰：我中国其果老大矣乎？是今日全地球之一大问题也。如其老大也，则是中国为过去之国，即地球上昔本有此国，而今渐澌灭，他日之命运殆将尽也。如其非老大也，则是中国为未来之国，即地球上昔未现此国，而今渐发达，他日之前程且方长也。欲断今日之中国为老大耶？为少年耶？则不可不先明国字之意义。夫国也者，何物也？有土地，有人民，以居于其土地之人民，而治其所居之土地之事，自制法律而自守之；有主权，有服从，人人皆主权者，人人皆服从者。夫如是，斯谓之完全成立之国，地球上之有完全成立之国也，自百年以来也。完全成立者，壮年之事也。未能完全成立而渐进于完全成立者，少年之事也。故吾得一言以断之曰：欧洲列邦在今日为壮年国，而我中国在今日为少年国。

　　 fū gǔ xī zhī zhōng guoacute; zhě，suī yǒu guoacute; zhī miacute;ng，eacute;r wegrave;i cheacute;ng guoacute; zhī xiacute;ng yě。huograve; wegrave;i jiā zuacute; zhī guoacute;，huograve; wegrave;i qiuacute; zhǎng zhī guoacute;，huograve; wegrave;i zhū hoacute;u fēng jiagrave;n zhī guoacute;，huograve; wegrave;i yī waacute;ng zhuān zhigrave; zhī guoacute;。suī zhǒng legrave;i bugrave; yī，yagrave;o zhī，qiacute; yuacute; guoacute; jiā zhī tǐ zhigrave; yě，yǒu qiacute; yī bugrave; eacute;r quē qiacute; yī bugrave;。zhegrave;ng ruacute; yīng eacute;r zigrave; pēi tāi yǐ qigrave; cheacute;ng toacute;ng，qiacute; shēn tǐ zhī yī egrave;r guān zhī，xiān haacute;ng zhǎng cheacute;ng，cǐ wagrave;i zeacute; quaacute;n tǐ suī cū jugrave;，raacute;n wegrave;i neacute;ng deacute; qiacute; yograve;ng yě。gugrave; taacute;ng yuacute; yǐ qiaacute;n wegrave;i pēi tāi shiacute; dagrave;i，yīn zhōu zhī jigrave; wegrave;i rǔ bǔ shiacute; dagrave;i，yoacute;u kǒng zǐ eacute;r laacute;i zhigrave; yuacute; jīn wegrave;i toacute;ng zǐ shiacute; dagrave;i。zhuacute; jiagrave;n fā daacute;，eacute;r jīn nǎi shǐ jiāng rugrave; cheacute;ng toacute;ng yǐ shagrave;ng shagrave;o niaacute;n zhī jiegrave; yān。qiacute; chaacute;ng cheacute;ng suǒ yǐ ruograve; shigrave; zhī chiacute; zhě，zeacute; ligrave; dagrave;i zhī miacute;n zeacute;i yǒu zhigrave; qiacute; shēng jī zhě yě。pigrave; yoacute;u toacute;ng niaacute;n duō bigrave;ng，zhuǎn legrave;i lǎo tagrave;i，huograve; qiě yiacute; qiacute; sǐ qī zhī jiāng zhigrave; yān，eacute;r bugrave; zhī jiē yoacute;u wegrave;i waacute;n cheacute;ng wegrave;i cheacute;ng ligrave; yě。fēi guograve; qugrave; zhī wegrave;i，eacute;r wegrave;i laacute;i zhī wegrave;i yě。

　　夫古昔之中国者，虽有国之名，而未成国之形也。或为家族之国，或为酋长之国，或为诸侯封建之国，或为一王专制之国。虽种类不一，要之，其于GJ之体质也，有其一部而缺其一部。正如婴儿自胚胎以迄成童，其身体之一二官支，先行长成，此外则全体虽粗具，然未能得其用也。故唐虞以前为胚胎时代，殷周之际为乳哺时代，由孔子而来至于今为童子时代。逐渐发达，而今乃始将入成童以上少年之界焉。其长成所以若是之迟者，则历代之民贼有窒其生机者也。譬犹童年多病，转类老态，或且疑其死期之将至焉，而不知皆由未完成未成立也。非过去之谓，而未来之谓也。

　　 qiě wǒ zhōng guoacute; choacute;u xī，qǐ chaacute;ng yǒu guoacute; jiā zāi?bugrave; guograve; yǒu zhāo tiacute;ng ěr!wǒ huaacute;ng digrave; zǐ sūn，jugrave; zuacute; eacute;r jū，ligrave; yuacute; cǐ digrave; qiuacute; zhī shagrave;ng zhě jigrave; shugrave; qiān niaacute;n，eacute;r wegrave;n qiacute; guoacute; zhī wegrave;i heacute; miacute;ng，zeacute; wuacute; yǒu yě。fū suǒ wegrave;i taacute;ngyuacute;xiagrave;shāngzhōuqiacute;nhagrave;nwegrave;ijigrave;nsograve;ngqiacute;liaacute;ngcheacute;nsuiacute;taacute;ngsograve;ngyuaacute;nmiacute;ngqīng zhě，zeacute; jiē chaacute;o miacute;ng ěr。chaacute;o yě zhě，yī jiā zhī sī chǎn yě。guoacute; yě zhě，reacute;n miacute;n zhī gōng chǎn yě。chaacute;o yǒu zhāo zhī lǎo shagrave;o，guoacute; yǒu guoacute; zhī lǎo shagrave;o。chaacute;o yǔ guoacute; jigrave; yigrave; wugrave;，zeacute; bugrave; neacute;ng yǐ chaacute;o zhī lǎo shagrave;o eacute;r zhǐ wegrave;i guoacute; zhī lǎo shagrave;o miacute;ng yǐ。weacute;nwǔcheacute;ngkāng，zhōu chaacute;o zhī shagrave;o niaacute;n shiacute; dagrave;i yě。yōuligrave;huaacute;nnǎn，zeacute; qiacute; lǎo niaacute;n shiacute; dagrave;i yě。gāoweacute;njǐngwǔ，hagrave;n chaacute;o zhī shagrave;o niaacute;n shiacute; dagrave;i yě。yuaacute;npiacute;nghuaacute;nliacute;ng，zeacute; qiacute; lǎo niaacute;n shiacute; dagrave;i yě。zigrave; yuacute; ligrave; chaacute;o，mograve; bugrave; yǒu zhī。faacute;n cǐ zhě wegrave;i wegrave;i yī zhāo tiacute;ng zhī lǎo yě zeacute; kě，wegrave;i wegrave;i yī guoacute; zhī lǎo yě zeacute; bugrave; kě。yī zhāo tiacute;ng zhī lǎo dagrave;n sǐ，yoacute;u yī reacute;n zhī lǎo qiě sǐ yě，yuacute; wuacute; suǒ wegrave;i zhōng guoacute; zhě heacute; yǔ yān。raacute;n zeacute;，wuacute; zhōng guoacute; zhě，qiaacute;n cǐ shagrave;ng wegrave;i chū xiagrave;n yuacute; shigrave; jiegrave;，eacute;r jīn nǎi shǐ meacute;ng yaacute; yuacute;n ěr。tiān digrave; dagrave; yǐ，qiaacute;n tuacute; liaacute;o yǐ。měi zāi wǒ shagrave;o niaacute;n zhōng guoacute; hū!

　　且我中国畴昔，岂尝有GJ哉？不过有朝廷耳！我黄帝子孙，聚族而居，立于此地球之上者既数千年，而问其国之为何名，则无有也。夫所谓唐、虞、夏、商、周、秦、汉、魏、晋、宋、齐、梁、陈、隋、唐、宋、元、明、清者，则皆朝名耳。朝也者，一家之私产也。国也者，人民之公产也。朝有朝之老少，国有国之老少。朝与国既异物，则不能以朝之老少而指为国之老少明矣。文、武、成、康，周朝之少年时代也。幽、厉、桓、赧，则其老年时代也。高、文、景、武，汉朝之少年时代也。元、平、桓、灵，则其老年时代也。自余历朝，莫不有之。凡此者谓为一朝廷之老也则可，谓为一国之老也则不可。一朝廷之老旦死，犹一人之老且死也，于吾所谓中国者何与焉。然则，吾中国者，前此尚未出现于世界，而今乃始萌芽云尔。天地大矣，前途辽矣。美哉我少年中国乎！

　　 mǎ zhigrave; niacute; zhě，yigrave; dagrave; ligrave; sān jieacute; zhī kuiacute; yě。yǐ guoacute; shigrave; begrave;i zuigrave;，taacute;o cuagrave;n yigrave; bāng。nǎi chuagrave;ng ligrave; yī huigrave;，miacute;ng yuē shagrave;o niaacute;n yigrave; dagrave; ligrave;。jǔ guoacute; zhigrave; shigrave;，yuacute;n yǒng wugrave; jiacute; yǐ yīng zhī。zuacute; nǎi guāng fugrave; jiugrave; wugrave;，shǐ yigrave; dagrave; ligrave; wegrave;i ōu zhōu zhī yī xioacute;ng bāng。fū yigrave; dagrave; ligrave; zhě，ōu zhōu zhī digrave; yī lǎo dagrave; guoacute; yě。zigrave; luoacute; mǎ waacute;ng hograve;u，tǔ digrave; ligrave; yuacute; jiagrave;o huaacute;ng，zhegrave;ng quaacute;n guī yuacute; agrave;o guoacute;，dagrave;i suǒ wegrave;i lǎo eacute;r bīn yuacute; sǐ zhě yǐ。eacute;r deacute; yī mǎ zhigrave; niacute;，qiě neacute;ng jǔ quaacute;n guoacute; eacute;r shagrave;o niaacute;n zhī，kuagrave;ng wǒ zhōng guoacute; zhī shiacute; wegrave;i shagrave;o niaacute;n shiacute; dagrave;i zhě yeacute;!taacute;ng taacute;ng sigrave; bǎi yuacute; zhōu zhī guoacute; tǔ，lǐn lǐn sigrave; bǎi yuacute; zhagrave;o zhī guoacute; miacute;n，qǐ suigrave; wuacute; yī mǎ zhigrave; niacute; qiacute; reacute;n zhě!

　　玛志尼者，意大利三杰之魁也。以国事被罪，逃窜异邦。乃创立一会，名曰少年意大利。举国志士，云涌雾集以应之。卒乃光复旧物，使意大利为欧洲之一雄邦。夫意大利者，欧洲之第一老大国也。自罗马亡后，土地隶于教皇，政权归于奥国，殆所谓老而濒于死者矣。而得一玛志尼，且能举全国而少年之，况我中国之实为少年时代者耶！堂堂四百余州之国土，凛凛四百余兆之国民，岂遂无一玛志尼其人者！

　　 gōng zigrave; zhēn shigrave; zhī jiacute; yǒu shī yī zhāng，tiacute; yuē neacute;ng ligrave;ng gōng shagrave;o niaacute;n xiacute;ng。wuacute; chaacute;ng agrave;i duacute; zhī，eacute;r yǒu wegrave;i hū qiacute; yograve;ng yigrave; zhī suǒ cuacute;n。wǒ guoacute; miacute;n eacute;r zigrave; wegrave;i qiacute; guoacute; zhī lǎo dagrave; yě，sī guǒ lǎo dagrave; yǐ wǒ guoacute; miacute;n eacute;r zigrave; zhī qiacute; guoacute; zhī shagrave;o niaacute;n yě，sī nǎi shagrave;o niaacute;n yǐ。xī yagrave;n yǒu zhī yuē: yǒu sān suigrave; zhī wēng，yǒu bǎi suigrave; zhī toacute;ng。 raacute;n zeacute;，guoacute; zhī lǎo shagrave;o，yograve;u wuacute; digrave;ng xiacute;ng，eacute;r shiacute; suiacute; guoacute; miacute;n zhī xīn ligrave; yǐ weacute;i xiāo zhǎng zhě yě。wuacute; jiagrave;n hū mǎ zhigrave; niacute; zhī neacute;ng ligrave;ng guoacute; shagrave;o niaacute;n yě，wuacute; yograve;u jiagrave;n hū wǒ guoacute; zhī guān ligrave; shigrave; miacute;n neacute;ng ligrave;ng guoacute; lǎo dagrave; yě。wuacute; wegrave;i cǐ jugrave;!fū yǐ ruacute; cǐ zhuagrave;ng ligrave; noacute;ng yugrave; piān piān jueacute; shigrave; zhī shagrave;o niaacute;n zhōng guoacute;，eacute;r shǐ ōu xī rigrave; běn reacute;n wegrave;i wǒ wegrave;i lǎo dagrave; zhě，heacute; yě?zeacute; yǐ wograve; guoacute; quaacute;n zhě jiē lǎo xiǔ zhī reacute;n yě。fēi oacute; jǐ shiacute; niaacute;n bā gǔ，fēi xiě jǐ shiacute; niaacute;n baacute;i zheacute;，fēi dāng jǐ shiacute; niaacute;n chagrave;，fēi aacute;i jǐ shiacute; niaacute;n fegrave;ng，fēi digrave; jǐ shiacute; niaacute;n shǒu běn，fēi chagrave;ng jǐ shiacute; niaacute;n nuograve;，fēi kē jǐ shiacute; niaacute;n toacute;u，fēi qǐng jǐ shiacute; niaacute;n ān，zeacute; bigrave; bugrave; neacute;ng deacute; yī guānjigrave;n yī zhiacute;。qiacute; negrave;i regrave;n qīng egrave;r yǐ shagrave;ng，wagrave;i regrave;n jiān sī yǐ shagrave;ng zhě，bǎi reacute;n zhī zhōng，qiacute; wǔ guān bugrave; begrave;i zhě，dagrave;i jiǔ shiacute; liugrave; qī reacute;n yě。fēi yǎn maacute;ng zeacute; ěr loacute;ng，fēi shǒu chagrave;n zeacute; zuacute; bǒ，fǒu zeacute; bagrave;n shēn bugrave; suiacute; yě。bǐ qiacute; yī shēn yǐn shiacute; bugrave; lǚ shigrave; tīng yaacute;n yǔ，shagrave;ng qiě bugrave; neacute;ng zigrave; le，xū sān sigrave; reacute;n zuǒ yograve;u fuacute; zhī zhuō zhī，nǎi neacute;ng dugrave; rigrave;，yuacute; cǐ eacute;r nǎi yugrave; zeacute; zhī yǐ guoacute; shigrave;，shigrave; heacute; yigrave; ligrave; wuacute; shugrave; mugrave; ǒu eacute;r shǐ zhigrave; tiān xiagrave; yě!qiě bǐ begrave;i zhě，zigrave; qiacute; shagrave;o zhuagrave;ng zhī shiacute; jigrave; yǐ bugrave; zhī yagrave; xigrave; yagrave;ōu luoacute; bā wegrave;i heacute; chǔ digrave; fāng，hagrave;n zǔ taacute;ng zōng shigrave; nagrave; chaacute;o huaacute;ng digrave;，yoacute;u xiaacute;n qiacute; waacute;n dugrave;n fǔ bagrave;i zhī wegrave;i zhēn qiacute; jiacute;，yograve;u bigrave; cuō moacute; zhī，taacute;o yě zhī，dagrave;i qiacute; nǎo suǐ yǐ heacute;，xuegrave; guǎn yǐ sāi，qigrave; xī yān yān，yǔ guǐ wegrave;i liacute;n zhī shiacute;，raacute;n hograve;u jiāng wǒ egrave;r wagrave;n lǐ shān heacute;，sigrave; wagrave;n wagrave;n reacute;n migrave;ng，yī jǔ eacute;r jiegrave; yuacute; qiacute; shǒu。wū hū!lǎo dagrave; digrave; guoacute;，cheacute;ng zāi qiacute; lǎo dagrave; yě!eacute;r bǐ begrave;i zhě，jī qiacute; shugrave; shiacute; niaacute;n zhī bā gǔbaacute;i zheacute;dāng chāiaacute;i fegrave;ngshǒu běnchagrave;ng rěkē toacute;uqǐng ān，qiān xīn wagrave;n kǔ，qiān kǔ wagrave;n xīn，nǎi shǐ deacute; cǐ hoacute;ng dǐng huā liacute;ng zhī fuacute; segrave;，zhōng taacute;ng dagrave; reacute;n zhī miacute;ng hagrave;o，nǎi chū qiacute; quaacute;n fugrave; jīng sheacute;n，jieacute; qiacute; bigrave; shēng ligrave; liagrave;ng，yǐ bǎo chiacute; zhī。ruacute; bǐ qǐ eacute;r shiacute; jīn yī digrave;ng，suī hōng leacute;i paacute;n xuaacute;n qiacute; dǐng shagrave;ng，eacute;r liǎng shǒu yoacute;u jǐn bagrave;o qiacute; heacute; bāo，tā shigrave; fēi suǒ gugrave; yě，fēi suǒ zhī yě，fēi suǒ weacute;n yě。yuacute; cǐ eacute;r gagrave;o zhī yǐ waacute;ng guoacute; yě，guā fēn yě，bǐ wū coacute;ng eacute;r tīng zhī，wū coacute;ng eacute;r xigrave;n zhī!jiacute; shǐ guǒ waacute;ng yǐ，guǒ fēn yǐ，eacute;r wuacute; jīn niaacute;n qī shiacute; yǐ，bā shiacute; yǐ，dagrave;n qiuacute; qiacute; yī liǎng niaacute;n negrave;i，yaacute;ng reacute;n bugrave; laacute;i，qiaacute;ng dagrave;o bugrave; qǐ，wǒ yǐ kuagrave;i huoacute; guograve; le yī shigrave; yǐ!ruograve; bugrave; deacute; yǐ，zeacute; gē sān toacute;u liǎng shěng zhī tǔ digrave; fegrave;ng shēn hegrave; jigrave;ng，yǐ huagrave;n wǒ jǐ gegrave; yaacute; meacute;n magrave;i sān jǐ bǎi wagrave;n zhī reacute;n miacute;n zuograve; pū wegrave;i nuacute;，yǐ shuacute; wǒ yī tiaacute;o lǎo migrave;ng，yǒu heacute; bugrave; kě?yǒu heacute; naacute;n bagrave;n?wū hū!jīn zhī suǒ wegrave;i lǎo hograve;ulǎo cheacute;nlǎo jiagrave;nglǎo ligrave; zhě，qiacute; xiū shēn qiacute; jiā zhigrave; guoacute; piacute;ng tiān xiagrave; zhī shǒu duagrave;n，jiē jugrave; yuacute; shigrave; yǐ。xī fēng yī yegrave; cuī reacute;n lǎo，diāo jǐn zhū yaacute;n baacute;i jigrave;n toacute;u。shǐ zǒu wuacute; chaacute;ng dāng yī shēng，xieacute; cuī migrave;ng fuacute; yǐ zhugrave; shograve;u，jiē hū tograve;ng zāi!yǐ cǐ weacute;i guoacute;，shigrave; ān deacute; bugrave; lǎo qiě sǐ，qiě wuacute; kǒng qiacute; wegrave;i jiacute; suigrave; eacute;r shāng yě。

　　龚自珍氏之集有诗一章，题曰《能令公少年行》。吾尝爱读之，而有味乎其用意之所存。我国民而自谓其国之老大也，斯果老大矣；我国民而自知其国之少年也，斯乃少年矣。西谚有之曰：有三岁之翁，有百岁之童。然则，国之老少，又无定形，而实随国民之心力以为消长者也。吾见乎玛志尼之能令国少年也，吾又见乎我国之官吏士民能令国老大也。吾为此惧！夫以如此壮丽浓郁翩翩绝世之少年中国，而使欧西日本人谓我为老大者，何也？则以握国权者皆老朽之人也。非哦几十年八股，非写几十年白折，非当几十年差，非捱几十年俸，非递几十年手本，非唱几十年喏，非磕几十年头，非请几十年安，则必不能得一官、进一职。其内任卿贰以上，外任监司以上者，百人之中，其五官不备者，殆九十六七人也。非眼盲则耳聋，非手颤则足跛，否则半身不遂也。彼其一身饮食步履视听言语，尚且不能自了，须三四人左右扶之捉之，乃能度日，于此而乃欲责之以国事，是何异立无数木偶而使治天下也！且彼辈者，自其少壮之时既已不知亚细亚、欧罗巴为何处地方，汉祖唐宗是那朝皇帝，犹嫌其顽钝腐败之未臻其极，又必搓磨之，陶冶之，待其脑髓已涸，血管已塞，气息奄奄，与鬼为邻之时，然后将我二万里山河，四万万人命，一举而界于其手。呜呼！老大帝国，诚哉其老大也！而彼辈者，积其数十年之八股、白折、当差、捱俸、手本、唱喏、磕头、请安，千辛万苦，千苦万辛，乃始得此红顶花翎之服色，中堂大人之名号，乃出其全副精神，竭其毕生力量，以保持之。如彼乞儿拾金一锭，虽轰雷盘旋其顶上，而两手犹紧抱其荷包，他事非所顾也，非所知也，非所闻也。于此而告之以亡国也，瓜分也，彼乌从而听之，乌从而信之！即使果亡矣，果分矣，而吾今年七十矣，八十矣，但求其一两年内，洋人不来，强盗不起，我已快活过了一世矣！若不得已，则割三头两省之土地奉申贺敬，以换我几个衙门；卖三几百万之人民作仆为奴，以赎我一条老命，有何不可？有何难办？呜呼！今之所谓老后、老臣、老将、老吏者，其修身齐家治国平天下之手段，皆具于是矣。西风一夜催人老，凋尽朱颜白尽头。使走无常当医生，携催命符以祝寿，嗟乎痛哉！以此为国，是安得不老且死，且吾恐其未及岁而殇也。

　　 regrave;n gōng yuē: zagrave;o cheacute;ng jīn rigrave; zhī lǎo dagrave; zhōng guoacute; zhě，zeacute; zhōng guoacute; lǎo xiǔ zhī yuān yegrave; yě。zhigrave; chū jiāng laacute;i zhī shagrave;o niaacute;n zhōng guoacute; zhě，zeacute; zhōng guoacute; shagrave;o niaacute;n zhī zeacute; regrave;n yě。bǐ lǎo xiǔ zhě heacute; zuacute; dagrave;o，bǐ yǔ cǐ shigrave; jiegrave; zuograve; bieacute; zhī rigrave; bugrave; yuǎn yǐ，eacute;r wǒ shagrave;o niaacute;n nǎi xīn laacute;i eacute;r yǔ shigrave; jiegrave; wegrave;i yuaacute;n。ruacute; jiugrave; wū zhě raacute;n，bǐ miacute;ng rigrave; jiāng qiān jū tā fāng，eacute;r wǒ jīn rigrave; shǐ rugrave; cǐ shigrave; chugrave;。jiāng qiān jū zhě，bugrave; agrave;i hugrave; qiacute; chuāng loacute;ng，bugrave; jieacute; zhigrave; qiacute; tiacute;ng wǔ，suacute; reacute;n heacute;ng qiacute;ng，yigrave; heacute; zuacute; guagrave;i!ruograve; wǒ shagrave;o niaacute;n zhě，qiaacute;n cheacute;ng hagrave;o hagrave;o，hograve;u gugrave; maacute;ng maacute;ng。zhōng guoacute; eacute;r wegrave;i niuacute; wegrave;i mǎ wegrave;i nuacute; wegrave;i ligrave;，zeacute; pēng luaacute;n biān chuiacute; zhī cǎn kugrave;，weacute;i wǒ shagrave;o niaacute;n dāng zhī。zhōng guoacute; ruacute; chēng bagrave; yǔ negrave;i，zhǔ meacute;ng digrave; qiuacute;，zeacute; zhǐ huī gugrave; pagrave;n zhī zūn roacute;ng，weacute;i wǒ shagrave;o niaacute;n xiǎng zhī。yuacute; bǐ qigrave; xī yān yān yǔ guǐ wegrave;i liacute;n zhě heacute; yǔ yān?bǐ eacute;r mograve; raacute;n zhigrave; zhī，yoacute;u kě yaacute;n yě。wǒ eacute;r mograve; raacute;n zhigrave; zhī，bugrave; kě yaacute;n yě。shǐ jǔ guoacute; zhī shagrave;o niaacute;n eacute;r guǒ wegrave;i shagrave;o niaacute;n yě，zeacute; wuacute; zhōng guoacute; wegrave;i wegrave;i laacute;i zhī guoacute;，qiacute; jigrave;n bugrave; wegrave;i kě liagrave;ng yě。shǐ jǔ guoacute; zhī shagrave;o niaacute;n eacute;r yigrave; wegrave;i lǎo dagrave; yě，zeacute; wuacute; zhōng guoacute; wegrave;i guograve; qugrave; zhī guoacute;，qiacute; sī waacute;ng kě qiaacute;o zuacute; eacute;r dagrave;i yě。gugrave; jīn rigrave; zhī zeacute; regrave;n，bugrave; zagrave;i tā reacute;n，eacute;r quaacute;n zagrave;i wǒ shagrave;o niaacute;n。shagrave;o niaacute;n zhigrave; zeacute; guoacute; zhigrave;，shagrave;o niaacute;n fugrave; zeacute; guoacute; fugrave; shagrave;o niaacute;n qiaacute;ng zeacute; guoacute; qiaacute;ng，shagrave;o niaacute;n duacute; ligrave; zeacute; guoacute; duacute; ligrave; shagrave;o niaacute;n zigrave; yoacute;u zeacute; guoacute; zigrave; yoacute;u shagrave;o niaacute;n jigrave;n bugrave; zeacute; guoacute; jigrave;n bugrave; shagrave;o niaacute;n shegrave;ng yuacute; ōu zhōu，zeacute; guoacute; shegrave;ng yuacute; ōu zhōu shagrave;o niaacute;n xioacute;ng yuacute; digrave; qiuacute;，zeacute; guoacute; xioacute;ng yuacute; digrave; qiuacute;。hoacute;ng rigrave; chū shēng，qiacute; dagrave;o dagrave; guāng。heacute; chū fuacute; liuacute;，yī xiegrave; wāng yaacute;ng。qiaacute;n loacute;ng teacute;ng yuān，liacute;n zhǎo fēi yaacute;ng。rǔ hǔ xiagrave;o gǔ，bǎi shograve;u zhegrave;n huaacute;ng。yīng sǔn shigrave; yigrave;，fēng cheacute;n xī zhāng。qiacute; huā chū tāi，yugrave; yugrave; huaacute;ng huaacute;ng。gagrave;n jiagrave;ng fā xiacute;ng，yǒu zuograve; qiacute; maacute;ng。tiān dagrave;i qiacute; cāng，digrave; lǚ qiacute; huaacute;ng。zograve;ng yǒu qiān gǔ，heacute;ng yǒu bā huāng。qiaacute;n tuacute; shigrave; hǎi，laacute;i rigrave; fāng chaacute;ng。měi zāi wǒ shagrave;o niaacute;n zhōng guoacute;，yǔ tiān bugrave; lǎo!zhuagrave;ng zāi wǒ zhōng guoacute; shagrave;o niaacute;n，yǔ guoacute; wuacute; jiāng!

　　任公曰：造成今日之老大中国者，则中国老朽之冤业也。制出将来之少年中国者，则中国少年之责任也。彼老朽者何足道，彼与此世界作别之日不远矣，而我少年乃新来而与世界为缘。如僦屋者然，彼明日将迁居他方，而我今日始入此室处。将迁居者，不爱护其窗栊，不洁治其庭庑，俗人恒情，亦何足怪！若我少年者，前程浩浩，后顾茫茫。中国而为牛为马为奴为隶，则烹脔鞭棰之惨酷，惟我少年当之。中国如称霸宇内，主盟地球，则指挥顾盼之尊荣，惟我少年享之。于彼气息奄奄与鬼为邻者何与焉？彼而漠然置之，犹可言也。我而漠然置之，不可言也。使举国之少年而果为少年也，则吾中国为未来之国，其进步未可量也。使举国之少年而亦为老大也，则吾中国为过去之国，其澌亡可翘足而待也。故今日之责任，不在他人，而全在我少年。少年智则国智，少年富则国富；少年强则国强，少年独立则国独立；少年自由则国自由；少年进步则国进步；少年胜于欧洲，则国胜于欧洲；少年雄于地球，则国雄于地球。红日初升，其道大光。河出伏流，一泻汪洋。潜龙腾渊，鳞爪飞扬。乳虎啸谷，百兽震惶。鹰隼试翼，风尘翕张。奇花初胎，矞矞皇皇。干将发硎，有作其芒。天戴其苍，地履其黄。纵有千古，横有八荒。前途似海，来日方长。美哉我少年中国，与天不老！壮哉我中国少年，与国无疆！

　　 sān shiacute; gōng miacute;ng cheacute;n yǔ tǔ，bā qiān lǐ lugrave; yuacute;n heacute; yuegrave;。mograve; děng xiaacute;n，baacute;i le shagrave;o niaacute;n toacute;u，kōng bēi qiegrave;。 cǐ yuegrave; wǔ mugrave; mǎn jiāng hoacute;ng ciacute; jugrave; yě，zuograve; zhě zigrave; liugrave; suigrave; shiacute; jiacute; kǒu shograve;u jigrave; yigrave;，zhigrave; jīn xǐ sograve;ng zhī bugrave; shuāi。zigrave; jīn yǐ wǎng，qigrave; āi shiacute; kegrave; zhī miacute;ng，gegrave;ng zigrave; miacute;ng yuē shagrave;o niaacute;n zhōng guoacute; zhī shagrave;o niaacute;n。

　　三十功名尘与土，八千里路云和月。莫等闲，白了少年头，空悲切。此岳武穆《满江红》词句也，作者自六岁时即口受记忆，至今喜诵之不衰。自今以往，弃哀时客之名，更自名曰少年中国之少年。

《少年中国说(梁启超)拼音版、注音及读音》阅读地址：http://manhuadou.com/544687/